How to remove leg veins without surgery if they are enlarged with varicose veins? Many people want to get rid of the ugly dilated veins on the legs, which are not only ugly, but dangerous to health. But can you do without surgery or is there no other way?
How does the disease develop?
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery? To answer this question, it is necessary to consider what happens to the vein during the development of the disease.
The pathology develops in several stages:
- the venous valves weaken, stop interfering with the reverse blood flow; Valvular insufficiency
- gradually increases and the vessel begins to stretch to accommodate a large amount of returned fluid;
- as the venous wall stretches, more and more blood is retained in the deformed part of the vessel and congestion occurs, which worsens blood flow;
- in the future, the process spreads to neighboring parts of the vessel and causes malnutrition of nearby tissues.
But is vein removal still necessary? Are There Ways To Get Rid Of Varicose Veins Without Surgery?
When is conservative treatment possible?
In the early stages of the development of the disease, the operation to remove the vein from the legs is not performed; to restore the full functioning of the venous valve, it is enough to restore the tone of the vessel.
But conservative therapy must be comprehensive and include:
- change the patient's lifestyle; power correction
- ;
- compression effect;
- taking medication.
Change of lifestyle
Insufficient physical activity or, on the contrary, excessive physical effort, insufficient rest and bad habits: all this causes impaired blood circulation in the leg.
Lifestyle changes help restore vascular tone. To do this, you need:
- Provide balanced physical activity. Hiking, swimming, yoga, or fitness without strength training are great ways to increase vascular tone and reduce venous lumen. And if the clearance decreases, the valve completely adheres to the vessel wall, preventing filling. In the very early stages of development, sports exercises are one of the main methods of healing varicose veins without surgery.
- Organize a work and rest schedule. If it is not possible to avoid being for a long time working on your legs, then during rest you should sit with your legs slightly up, and during work do not stand still, but move onover your legs, causing the calf muscles to contract. Regular muscle contraction will increase vascular tone.
- Stop smoking and drink only small amounts of alcohol. If the sick person continues to smoke and drink, they will soon need to have phlebectomy surgery.
Diet correction
When varicose veins are treated without surgery, what a person eats plays an important role.
Exclude from menu:
- hot spices;
- fatty and fried foods;
- carbonated drinks;
- bakery products.
You must limit the amount of candy. It is better to replace sweets or cakes with homemade jam, honey and dried fruits.
The menu should include a large amount of seafood:
- squid;
- molds; algae
- ;
- shrimp.
Seafood contains copper, which has a tonic effect on venous tone.
In addition to the above products, it is recommended to eat more plant foods and drink natural juices and fruit drinks. It is allowed to eat liver and lean meats.
Compress action
It is bandaging and wearing elastic underwear (stockings, leggings). The elastic underwear is put in a lying position without getting up in the morning and is removed in the evening before going to bed, the same goes for bandages. Compression therapy helps prevent further stretching of the venous wall and reduce the negative consequences of the disease.
It is also recommended to wear compression underwear in the postoperative period, it will help to shorten the rehabilitation and ensure the rapid restoration of the full blood supply to the limb.
But compression therapy does not serve as an independent method to avoid surgery to remove veins from the legs. It only helps to prevent the negative consequences associated with the development of impaired venous blood flow.
Drugs
Patients are prescribed drugs to increase venous tone.
Venotonics can be prescribed in the form of tablets, ointments or injections, but their dosage is chosen individually, depending on the severity of the pathology.
In addition, symptomatic treatment is performed. For example, with a tendency to thrombosis, anticoagulants are prescribed, and with phlebitis - anti-inflammatory drugs.
But all processing must be comprehensive. If the patient wonders how to remove the veins from his legs without surgery, but at the same time not to quit smoking and eating spicy food, he will be disappointed - it is impossible. Without changing his lifestyle and diet, he will soon need leg vein surgery.
If you can't do without surgery
If conservative treatment has failed, and the patient has frequent pain and leg cramps, trophic ulcers or phlebitis often develop, an operation should be performed to reduce the consequences of the disease.
But venous surgery can also be performed using minimally invasive treatment methods:
- laser correction:
- sclerosing effect; laser ablation
- ;
- radiofrequency ablation;
- ligature;
- minor phlebectomy.
Laser correction
It is carried out at the initial stage of the disease, when only small vessels are deformed and spider veins appear on the skin. Percutaneous exposure to a laser pulse contributes to the collapse of the walls of the small crowns and the closure of the lumen. But only the initial stages of the disease can be cured with laser correction. For this, several sessions are sufficient. Rehabilitation after laser surgery is not necessary.
Sclerosing effect
A sclerosant, a special solution that causes a loss of elasticity in the vascular wall, is injected into the lumen of a deformed vein unable to perform its function. This method can be used for large and small vessels. But with a large venous lesion, although blood circulation in the limbs improves, the cosmetic defect may persist.
Laser ablation
A sterile catheter is inserted into the dilated section of the vein and an electrode is inserted into it. The action of the laser is carried out on the interior surface of the vessel, causing its walls to collapse and the lumen to close completely. Blood flow begins to occur through the smaller vessels, and the vein exposed to laser radiation gradually becomes thinner and disappears.
The postoperative period with such an intervention can last up to a day, but the complete removal of cosmetic defects will occur only after a few months.
Radiofrequency ablation
The method is similar to the laser method, but it uses radio frequency radiation. Radiofrequency ablation is performed on large large vessels and the approximate duration of radiation exposure: from the groin to the knee or from the knee to the foot. The therapeutic effect is achieved in 2-3 sessions, but the complete disappearance of the deformed vein will occur in a few weeks.
Ligature
Imposing a ligature (bandage) on both sides at the site of the large vessel will shut it off from the blood circulation system, which will begin to bypass the small veins. The overlap places of the ligature fall and grow tightly together. The ligation is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia: small incisions are made in the skin and a venous ligation is performed. Ligation is considered a good method to get rid of varicose veins when there are already negative consequences associated with impaired blood flow. “Switching off” the pathologically distorted venous site of the circulation helps reduce pain and swelling.
Minor phlebectomy
This surgery is also performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia. The difference with ligation is that after ligation, the altered areas of the veins are excised and removed through small incisions in the skin. Compared with surgical phlebectomy (in which the vein is completely removed), such a mini-operation is considered less traumatic and requires almost no rehabilitation.
Although minimally invasive treatment methods are considered surgery due to the mechanical effect on the vessels, after surgery on the veins of the legs using the above methods, the negative consequences of lThe intervention for the patient is minimal and the rehabilitation after the operation takes place in a short period of time.
It is possible to remove varicose enlargements of the legs without surgery, but the success of the treatment depends not only on the method chosen, but also on the patient's willingness to follow medical recommendations.