Genital varicose veins are a common problem in women of all ages and in all social roles. She is hidden from the attention of others, so she rarely receives timely treatment. Some patients endure the discomfort and pain to the last, embarrassed to see a doctor with this disease.
The disease does not have a clear division between the sexes. And in men, this happens, but quite rarely. For its appearance in a representative of a strong half of humanity, really important reasons are needed. But in women, varicose veins of the genitals are almost as common as varicose veins of the lower extremities or hemorrhoids.
Types of varicose veins in pregnancy
It is possible to classify the varicose veins of the non-profit organization (lower genital organs) by the site of localization.
Vaginal varices
The localization of the disease occurs on a hidden surface inside the genitals. This makes it invisible in everyday life. Recognizing the presence of varicose veins in such cases is extremely difficult until
until it grows enough to "come out" to more visible areas of the body.
Varicose veins on the lips
Swollen veins on the labia minora and labia majora. The appearance of knots and constant pain prevent a normal sex life. Sitting with this disorder is very painful, accompanied by numbness and itching.
Perineal varices
The most common. The defeat extends not only to the area of the uterus and lips, but also to the organs and tissues adjacent to the genitals. It disfigures the appearance, brings a lot of suffering to a woman and can lead to serious problems in the future.
Symptoms of genital varicose veins
The disease begins imperceptibly. Gradually, it gains strength and causes the appearance of serious circulatory disorders in the genitals. The symptoms of varicose veins in the genitals are very specific and recognizable. If you do not provide timely treatment, the initial health can be very difficult to restore, if not impossible. Therefore, one should be attentive to the appearance of the first signs.
Numbness in the groin
Numbness occurs almost constantly. They are particularly strong in a seated position.
Decreased libido
Affected vessels are unable to perform their function of supplying blood to the genitals. Varicose veins of the genitals lead to tissue atrophy, reduced sensitivity.
Itching, pain and discomfort
Inflammation affects nearby nerve endings.
This causes sudden pain in the lower abdomen, in the perineal region.
Swelling and bloating
The internal surface of the vagina, the labia, increases in size. It makes sex life difficult, painful and unpleasant.
The appearance of spider veins on the external genitalia
The external signs of an incipient disease of varicose veins are manifested precisely by micro-injuries of the skin. These signs are clearly visible on examination by a gynecologist.
Veins swell, lumps and knots appear
Late-stage varicose veins of the female genitals disfigure the appearance of the entire groin area. Feelings with this disease at the stage of the appearance and development of cones are very unpleasant, painful. Dilated veins are not limited to the intimate area. They spread to nearby areas - the inner thighs, lower abdomen.
Causes of the disease
Pregnancy is the most common cause of illness. The fetus compresses all internal organs and blood vessels. Can it cause varicose veins of the genitals? It is impossible to predict. Resistance to constant negative physical influences is different for every woman. While expecting a child, some women are prescribed rest, which does not mean a complete lack of movement. Due to the constant compression of the blood vessels, this dangerous condition develops at great speed. By the time of childbirth, varicose veins can already become a threat to a woman's health and life.
Women without children also suffer from genital varicose veins. The following reasons can be distinguished:
- Being overweight.
- The use of excessive physical effort during work.
- Sedentary and sedentary lifestyle.
- Digestive problems, from which there are frequent thrusts in the perineum (constipation and frequent diarrhea).
- Stay in hot rooms, sit on hot surfaces.
- Hereditary predisposition to varicose blood vessels.
- Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.
- Poor work of the valve system of the veins of the whole body.
- Hormone therapy, carried out for a long time, can cause genital varicose veins and other disorders of the circulatory system.
Diagnostics
Self-diagnosis can only be done with a sufficiently developed course of the disease. Then, when its signs are already so neglected that they are visible and strongly felt.
Diagnosis of the disease is carried out with the help of special studies.
- Visual observation during the examination by a gynecologist gives the first results. An experienced doctor can immediately recognize a suspicion of genital varicose veins. The doctor, when in doubt about the health of a woman's veins, gives a referral to narrow specialists in this area.
- Ultrasound of the genital area using sensors for external and internal examination (inside the vagina).
- Phlebography is performed to examine the condition of blood vessels, to check their functionality. Doppler ultrasound
- effectively shows the functioning status of veins on the genitals and adjacent tissues.
Classic treatment of varicose veins
Drugs
Complex pharmacotherapy is used for the treatment of female genital varicose veins.
Pain symptoms are relieved with pain relievers, inflammation is relieved with anti-inflammatory drugs (including ointments and gels). And to prevent the formation of blood clots and improve the functioning of blood vessels, phlebologists prescribe special antiplatelet agents.
Surgery
The most common treatments for venous disease are laser and radiofrequency coagulation. It is with their help that it is possible to achieve a significant improvement in the condition of the veins in the affected area.
In addition, one cannot fail to mention phlebectomy - an operation to form the normal lumen of the veins and their location.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine has a good additional and preventive effect. In conditions where the intervention of official medicine is impossible, alternative methods of treating varicose veins give good results.
Badan
A rare wild plant obtained by herbalists in the forests. Its extract has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. An infusion of badan water is used for douching and plugging (inserting a cotton swab soaked in a solution into the vagina overnight).
Milk and honey
The method of showering with milk and honey is good for relieving inflammation, but it can cause a violation of the microflora. 0, 5 liters of milk is boiled with 1 tablespoon of honey. After cooling to body temperature, the solution is poured into the vagina using a syringe.
Sea buckthorn oil
Sea buckthorn oil is a well-known topical anti-inflammatory drug. Tampons with this oil can be placed in the vagina and applied to the affected area for a long time.
Calendula infusions, oak bark, shepherd's purse
Used to gently remove inflammation, relieve swelling.
Self-medication combined with traditional medicine should not replace full-fledged medical intervention. In the modern world, there are many tools for eliminating diseases in advanced stages. While amateur remedies are effective only in the early stages of the disease and do not guarantee the cessation of its development.
Dangers and complications
Neglected varicose veins of the female genitals can have many disastrous consequences.
Infertility
Violation of blood circulation in the genital area leads to disruption of their work. Swollen tissues prevent the passage of germ cells, make the pelvic organs, uterus and developing fetus inadequate. Due to varicose veins, pregnancy can end spontaneously.
Vascular rupture during childbirth
Ships with damaged walls are easily broken. It is very dangerous during childbirth. Internal bleeding that occurs is not always noticeable. In ancient times, it was the most common cause of high mortality in women after childbirth. To prevent the vein from rupturing, doctors decide how to give birth with varicose veins. Most likely, a cesarean will be performed to avoid injuring the sore spot.
Reduced sexuality
The physiological reason for the increased attraction and pleasure of sex is the ability of the pelvic organs to fill with blood. With damage to the veins, this is simply impossible to achieve. You can stay freezing due to inattention to the condition of the veins.
Modern medicine has learned to prevent such consequences, but they are too serious to ignore. It is necessary, even before the serious development of the disease, to apply preventive methods that will save you from trouble in the future.
Preventive measures
Prevention of disease in case of varicose veins is the best choice. After appearing once, this disease will begin to haunt a person for the rest of his life. Prevention of the appearance of varicose veins of the genitals involves, first of all, the maintenance of a healthy lifestyle and good nutrition, which does not allow varicose veins to develop.
Sport helps to "disperse" the blood, to increase the general tone of muscles and blood vessels. People who lead active lives are always healthier and fitter. But you don't need to torture yourself with unnecessary stress. Everything should be moderate.
And, of course, one should not forget the observation by a doctor. Periodic medical examination by select specialists from around the world is considered good form.
A person who cares about his health, treats him with care, receives the best reward in the world. This award is excellent health and a fulfilling life!