There can be several reasons for the appearance of varicose veins. There are categories of people who are part of a particular risk group. This should include those who spend a lot of time on their feet or, conversely, lead a sedentary lifestyle. In addition, varicose veins are an inherited disease, therefore, if the father or mother had a similar pathology, it can be easily transmitted to children.
In a neglected condition, varicose veins look very ugly. The veins swell, the eggs turn blue and with a lot of vascular knots. But the appearance is not the worst thing, because varicose veins are the cause of the development of many complications associated with the blood circulation. All of this suggests that the problem needs to be resolved. It is advisable to do this at an early stage in the development of the disease, but for this you need to know what the initial stage of the manifestation of varicose veins looks like.
The first signs of varicose veins
At an early stage, varicose veins are very difficult to diagnose, which is why most often patients (since it is women who are most susceptible to this disease) rather late turn to specialists. Sometimes you have to spend a lot of time to get your legs back to normal. Often times, it is not complete without surgery.
In order to avoid such a development of events, it is necessary to consult a doctor when the first signs of varicose veins appear. Better yet, perform periodic prophylaxis, lead a healthy, moderately active lifestyle, and give up bad habits.
A woman may suspect varicose veins based on certain signs. At the initial stage, it will be periodic swelling of both limbs, severe fatigue even with a slight load on the legs and a kind of buzzing. All this suggests that a woman should at least think about the prevention of varicose veins, and even better to consult a doctor.
Most often, the first signs of varicose veins appear when a woman's weight begins to change. It could be due to hormonal imbalance or pregnancy. As a result, the load on the legs will be too great and the vessels may not be able to withstand.
Initially, everything is accompanied by a feeling of severe fatigue in the legs. This is especially pronounced when you walk for a long time or use uncomfortable shoes. If the work is combined with a long period of standing, in the evening the sensations will be unpleasant. But those who spend a lot of time sitting may also show signs of varicose veins. It can develop due to circulatory problems and poor posture. Women who like to sit cross-legged are particularly at risk.
Sometimes the first signs of varicose veins are similar to those of other diseases, so even specialists cannot always determine the real cause of the problem. Symptoms of varicose veins can be similar to flat feet and lumbar osteochondrosis. To understand that it is indeed varicose veins, it is necessary to undergo numerous diagnostic procedures aimed at studying the state of the vessels.
When the first signs of varicose veins appear, women are not always in a rush to see a doctor. Many try to solve the problem on their own, but this approach does not always give a good effect.
If you notice swelling of the veins at the end of each working day, as well as swelling and discomfort, you should see a doctor and have an examination.
The fair sex should be particularly careful if they are at risk. This applies to pregnant women, to those who are obese and have problems with being overweight. In addition, those who spend a lot of time on their feet, wear uncomfortable shoes, stockings or socks with hard elastic bands, and also have congenital pathologies of the connective tissue structure, are at risk of getting varicose veins.
All this can lead to a violation of the outflow and blood flow to the limbs. The result is varicose veins. People at risk should immediately seek medical attention as soon as the first suspicious symptoms appear.
Symptoms of varicose veins at different stages
In total, doctors divide varicose veins into 4 main stages. At the first stage, as a rule, a person is not bothered by the unpleasant symptoms of varicose veins. The pain may be mild, and sometimes it doesn't occur at all. Here you need to focus on the appearance of the vascular network and the periodic swelling.
The second stage is characterized by a constant feeling of heaviness in the legs. The limbs at the end of the day will simply burst, they will swell and sometimes even cramps will appear.
The third step is already more expressed in cosmetic terms. The swelling of the legs will be almost constant, the skin will begin to thicken, and ugly age spots may appear. Even a little time on your feet will make the pain very severe.
The fourth stage is the most serious. In this case, the drug treatment will no longer help and an operation will have to be performed. Ulcers will appear on the legs, or rather in places where the veins are particularly swollen. In addition, there is a violation of tissue trophism.
It is worth remembering that you need to start acting as soon as possible. When the first signs of varicose veins are detected, you need to see a doctor and undergo a proper diagnosis. The most commonly used venographic and ultrasound examination. The specialist can then prescribe the appropriate treatment.