Reticular varicose veins

Retikular varics - A plexus of small vessels of red, blue and purple color, translucent through the skin. They can occur on the face, the stomach, the chest, but the most common location - the lower limbs.

What is reticular varicose veinsIn the human body, blood circulates according to the arteries, veins, capillaries, veins. The arteries are the largest ships in the circulatory system. They are connected to the veins. The smallest ships are veins. On the lower limbs under the skin, the intermediate surface venous vessels are perceptible. Their diameter is larger than the diameter of the capillaries, but less the diameter of the veins of the trunk. Such a venous mesh is called reticular. In other words, the reticular veins are small millimeter ships visible under the skin on the legs.There are valves in each vein. They filter the direction of the movement of blood and its volume. There is only one valve in the reticular vein. If it is distorted, then the vein is extended, twisted and leads a greater volume of blood. The venous pressure in the skin's loss of the skin increases due to the accumulation of blood in a certain area. The cream deficiency is developing and the reticular varicose veins form - a plexus of small vessels of red, blue and purple color, translucent through the skin.  

In which places are generally reticularThe vascular plexus of small vessels can occur on the face, abdomen, chest, but the most common location - the lower limbs.There are retikulary on the legs:  On the rear surface of the knee joints. Spider canvases are observed in young women;on the upper part of the legs;on the inner surface of the hips;Above the ankles.

Causes and risk factors for the development of reticular varicose veinsMost often, the disease is observed in women. The trigger is a violation of hemodynamics. Due to the fact that the valve is distorted, the blood begins to circulate in the opposite direction. The plexus of the blood vessels is overwhelmed and the blood stagnates. For this reason, the walls of ships develop, become more brilliant and more visible through the skin.  It can be preceded by this state:Hormonal jump. A decrease in estrogens and the growth of progesterone leads to a loss of venous tone and an expansion of the light of blood vessels, rapid blood clotting and a decrease in plasma antitrombin. Flobopathy is developing. This process is often observed in pregnant women, as well as in women who take oral contraceptives.Heredity. The change in connective tissue is transmitted along the female line, therefore, with varicose veins in a mother or grandmother, the risk of expanding the reticular vessels is already at a young age.Loading load. In people working or standing, the diagnosis is made more often. The retikular varicose veins of the two members are observed among office employees, accountants, movers, hairdressers, teachers. Frequent flights on the plane. With air trips due to jumps of atmospheric pressure, the tone of blood vessels and blood circulation in the reticulates change.The development of the disease is aggravated by smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, second pregnancy and subsequent pregnancy, consumption of corticosteroids, liver cirrhosis, systemic scleroderma.

SignsThe disease at the initial stage takes place latent. You can suspect the reticular shape of the lower limbs of the lower limbs of cyanotic skin color. The thin veins in the form appear on the legs:a shaft type (of a base, many vessels branch out on the left and right);Web or stars (ships move away from the center in different directions);Lines (even blood vessels).Brânal veins are particularly visible at the end of the day after practicing sports, lifting weights, a long static position, long distance or long distance walks. In the morning, the defect on the legs is invisible.  As the blood flow gets worse, concomitant symptoms are aggravated:Discomfort in the calf muscles. The involuntary cramps suddenly occur and pass after the massage of the members;severity and fatigue in the legs; Burn and itch in the legs and feet.The clinic manifests itself stronger during menstruation due to an increase in blood flow.The symptoms disappeared after rest with rising legs. Unlike varicose veins, pain, edema and trophic disorders.Signs of reticular varicose veins

The danger of reticular varicose veinsIn many cases, patients do not pay attention to the vascular stars and are not in a hurry for the doctor. There are practically no symptoms, so women lighten the visibility of the veins on a cosmetic defect.If you do not start treatment at the initial stage, the deficiency in the veins of the deep trunk will develop. The reticular varicose veins of BPV tributaries are particularly dangerous. A large subcutaneous vein runs along the medial side of the legs and connects to the femoral vein. As the BPV valves deform, the varical disease develops.With prolonged ignorance of the problem, the vascular mesh is deepened and the risk of trophic ulcers is intensifying.

Diagnostic methods of the diseaseThe diagnosis is established by a phebologist. He examines the lying and standing patient. The doctor must distinguish the reticular varicose veins from telangiectasia, the initial stage of the mesh lvedo, clippel-teenone syndrome, Maffuchchi syndrome, Bloom syndrome, port stains. An ultrasound in duplex mode is prescribed. Using ultrasound, the state of the veins valves is evaluated. The diagnosis is established if a violation of the reticular blood flow is confirmed, that is to say that there is an obstruction and a reflux of surface vessels.Uzdg conduit. Dopplerography shows the direction of the blood movement. During digitization, the doctor asks to hold back his breath, to strangle, to simulate walking. On the screen, the image of the green and red containers is displayed. The red color shows the length of the pathological and green area - the functionality of the venous valve. The direction and speed of the movement of the blood are indicated.

Treatment of reticular varicose veinsIn the treatment of a reticular form of varicose disease at an early stage, the result is favorable.First, a phebologist prescribed pharmacotherapy to improve blood circulation, associated with compression therapy.PharmacotherapyIncludes the contribution of venotonia based on the rutoside, heparin, truncare, diosmine. They adjust the flow of the lymph, strengthen the walls of the blood vessels, normalize vascular permeability, increase the tone of the veins, prevent convulsions and the development of trophic disorders.Depending on the number of reticulates, the doctor selectsCompression stockings. With subcutaneous veins on the lower legs, it is recommended to wear tights of therapeutic action. If spider canvases on the back of the knees have appeared, hounding with elastic bandage or wearing compression tights of class A. If the number of reticulates increases and the vascular mesh is noticeable even after rest, they begin to treat the lower limbs with the material method.Laser therapyIt consists in the influence of a beam of light on a vascular plexus. The laser heats the vein, due to which the interior surface of the ship is destroyed. Blood stops crossing this vein. To obtain the result, you must spend 2 to 3 procedures with an interval of 2 to 3 weeks. After treating 12 hours, you cannot load the member, the sun in the sun, take a shower and go to the bath. Laser coagulation has a drawback. If the doctor affects the same site for a long time, you can burn. The method is effective for blood vessels less than 1 mm.With the expansion of the veins of more than 3 mm, it is prescribedsclerotherapy. It consists in introducing a special sclerosing in the light of the vein under the control of ultrasound. The substance sticks the walls, because of which the blood of the pathological zone ceases. For the treatment of intradermal varicose veins, a substance in the form of foam is used. The procedure is painless because the injections are made by the most beautiful needles. Maybe burn at the time of medication administration. After injection, tight bandage is drawn. Taking a cool shower and withdrawing the compression linen is allowed the same day.  Microfeluctomy is not carried out with a type of reticular disease.The treatment will not be effective if you do not eliminate the deep cause. Oboor must adjust the weight to reduce the load on the legs. Office employees must take a break, get up and walk every hour. High themed shoe fans should wear comfortable shoes with a large block and heel height of more than 5 cm.

Treatment of reticular varicose veins in the doctor's clinic:Endovasal laser coagulation (EVVK)If you have varicose veins, that does not mean that you will have to do the operation! New medical technologies allow you to get rid of this disease without surgical intervention.SclerotherapySclerotherapy is a methodology for the treatment of varicose veins by introducing sclerosing (special medicine) into affected veins.Echo-sclerotherapyThe technique is used in cases where it is necessary to "store" large veins.Foam sclerotherapyFoam shape technology (foam sclerotherapy) is used to "bind" the veins of varicose veins of a diameter up to 6 mm.Film sclerotherapyThe most recent and unique method of fighting ships of varicose veins of all size. Venaseal adhesive prisonNon -surgical treatment of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins using venase biocles.

PreventionIf there is a hereditary predisposition to the development of the disease, it is recommended to do simple exercises daily to maintain peripheral blood circulation:In a position lying in the legs on the wall and keep vertically for 5 to 10 minutes;In the morning, after waking up, "scrolling the bike" and swinging right and right on top of each other;  Walk again, while you cannot tear the heels from the ground;In the position of going to bed, lift your legs and turn with your feet;After lifting the bed, make ten retreats from the toe and the heel to the toe.Each exercise must be carried out 10 to 15 times a day.To maintain a normal blood flow, do not sit on the leg. If the work is sedentary, you must put a roller under your feet and keep them on the top.A contrast shower tones the ships in the morning, but you have to start gradually. Every day, you need to adjust the temperature from 1 to 2 degrees.  If there are unique extensions, to prevent the massive appearance of varicose veins will not contribute to the rejection of salt products. It is worth limiting the consumption of smoked meats, marinades, pickles.