The varicose veins manifest themselves when the veins extend and increase in size, they acquire blue-purple or red shades, due to the accumulation of a large amount of blood.Varicosis is a widespread disease and in most cases manifests on the legs, but at the same time, it can also be formed in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins, first of all, is an aesthetic problem.In the first stages, the disease is not a threat to health.The inflated ugly veins can spoil the appearance of individual parts of the body, but if you are not paying attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can develop over time.
The causes of varicose veins
A number of factors can increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Hereditary predisposition.If someone in your family suffers from varicose veins, you are likely to inherit the disease.
- Ground.According to statistics, varicose veins are more frequent in women than in men.
- Age.With age, veins and valves are weakening, and there is a probability of developing varicose veins.
- Violation of the blood flow between the arteries and the veins.
- Hormonal changes.This is particularly true for the period of pregnancy, the premenstrual period and menopause, when hormonal changes occur.During these periods, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, growing fruits press the veins of the legs.In this case, each subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Obesity.Due to excess weight in the vein, too much pressure is too large, which can cause the appearance of vaaricosis.
- "Sedentary" and "standard" work and a sedentary lifestyle.If you have to stand up or sit for a long time, the risk of varicose veins increases.This happens for the reason that during a long stay without movement, the veins are more difficult to deliver blood in the heart.
The main symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to the characteristic formation of veins in dark blue or salient purple, these are the main signs of the development of varicose veins:
- Small swelling of the ankles and feet, especially after a long stay on the legs.
- Pain, burn and feeling of heaviness in the legs.
- Feet spasms and pulsation.
- Itching in the area of the ankles and the lower legs, which are often diagnosed by error as a dry skin.
- Change in skin color in the development of varicose veins (the appearance of bruises).
Treatment of varicose veins of lower limbs
To effectively fight the problem of varicose veins, you need an integrated approach, which includes:
- Medicines for the treatment of varicose veins - tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local funds - creams, ointments and gels;
- Compression therapy;
- The right lifestyle;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Savings and surgical methods (ABTVIA laser endenosis, sclerotherapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start to wear compression clothes - stockings, tights or leggings create a slight pressure from the bottom of the legs, reducing blood accumulation and reducing edema.It is necessary to constantly wear such compression clothes, only in this case, you can get a positive effect.Wearing compression clothing will not cure existing varicose veins, but will help prevent or reduce the increase in veins and other complications.
Savings and surgical treatment methods
Endowous laser removal (radiator or laser)
The laser endoder removal method is today the most effective and surest way to treat varicose veins.This is the use of laser or radio-frequency therapy, with which varicose veins are closed or removed.The doctor makes a tiny incision on the skin near the vein and inserts a catheter into it, then a special device is connected to the tip of the catheter, with which the catheter warms up and firm or eliminates the varicose varice (depending on the selected method of ablation).The procedure is carried out using local anesthesia and the patient, as a rule, returns home the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy refers to savings methods to treat varicose veins.During the procedure, a special substance is introduced into the veins affected by varicose veins, which destroys the inner shell of the vein and causes blood coagulation inside.After a while, Vienna is destroyed and disappears.
Surgical method
In advanced cases of varicose veins, some, in particular the methods of saving savings, are no longer effective.In this case, the patient with varicose veins can help, during which the superficial vein is surgically removed.The indications of the operation are ulcers, bleeding, phlebitis.The operation is carried out under general anesthesia, as a rule, the patient returns home the same day.Within 2 weeks of surgery, pain and discomfort can be observed, this is normal.
Physical activity and earthly lifestyle
Training for varicose veins
To move a lot and train a lot is the main allies of the fight against varicose veins.All training is not just as useful, and some can even harm a person suffering from varicose veins.
Moderate rhythmic physical activity, such as walking, prevents the progression of the disease and the development of complications, because dynamic muscular movements help direct the blood from the periphery to the heart.
Walking is perfect for prevention of varicose veins, this type of physical activity contributes to a healthy blood circulation by stretching and reducing the venous pump in the calf muscles.Walk at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Low-Innsity Running
Running to a low well implies the calf well, but it has a drawback - the race loads our joints.If you are not ready to replace the race with a different type of activity - run along the grass or rubberized paths, not along the hard asphalt.
Elliptical and exercise velo
Training on an elliptical simulator and the exercise bicycle actively involve the calf muscles, this contributes to normal blood circulation.
Electrical training
Patients with varicose veins should avoid a large number of very intense training with weights, squats, slots and twists.All of them negatively affect the course of the disease and contribute to its subsequent development.During prolonged muscle tension, the blood accumulates in the veins of the legs, the blood circulation aggravates, all this causes the development of complications.During strength training and after their completion, it is recommended to wear compression stockings.
The most effective drugs for the treatment of varicose veins
Today, in pharmacies, a wide range of drugs is presented for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, ointments, creams, gels.
The main groups of drugs used to treat varicose veins
For the treatment of varicose veins, several groups of drugs are used: ointments, cream, tablets, less often injection solutions.
Characterization of each of these groups:
- Diggarts.Thrombosis prevents, reduces the collage of plates and red blood cells and their ability to stick (membership) to the endothelium of the blood vessels.Reduce the surface tension of red blood cell membranes, facilitate their deformation when passing the capillaries and improves blood fluidity.
- Phlebotonic.They act on improving venous outings.
- Vintage.Help normalize the blood vessels of blood vessels.
- Anticoagulants.Change the viscosity of blood.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, are used to eliminate pain.
- Fibrinolytic.Reduce the risk of developing venous thrombosis.
- Antioxidants.They have a vasocusing effect.
Phlebotonic
To solve the problem, it is necessary to increase the tone of the veins.Consequently, patients with varicose veins are prescribed a phlebotonic (Venotonia).The main task of drugs with vintage goods is to strengthen weak blood vessels and normalize blood circulation.
Phlebotonic differs in the composition and the price range, therefore, for the treatment of varicose veins, you can find the most appropriate version of the drug in terms of cost.
Phlebotonic containing diosmine
Diosmine refers to representatives of bioflavonoids and is in many drugs to fight against varicose veins.It has vintage effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces leukocytes adherence to the venous wall and their migration in the pawenozoic fabric, improves the diffusion and infusion of oxygen in the skin tissue and has an anti-inflammatory effect.Blocks the production of free radicals, the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxan.
Experimental studies have shown that diosmine 2 times accelerates the flow of the lymph, increases the tone of the venous wall, inhibits the activity of leukocytes and prevents inflammatory processes.
Diggarts
It is a group of drugs that affect the blood coagulation system, preventing the collage of uniform elements, plattttch plates.Antiplan is another name for drugs in this group, because, in fact, natural or synthetic substances block the collage of platelets and remove the formation of blood clots, which is often necessary in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit the peroxidation of lipids and proteins in the context of the cell membrane, bind to free radicals and thus slow down oxidation and aging processes.The preparations of this group can be prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They help improve the extension and elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, strengthen them and prolong the normal lifespan of each cell of the walls of the smallest veins.
Anti-reduction drugs
Often, varicose veins are accompanied by pain and swelling.To restore lightness to the legs, decongestant drugs are often prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They improve the flow of the lymph from affected areas, remove excess liquid from the body.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
As a rule, a phebologist is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, not in all medical institutions, you can find a doctor of this specialty.It should be kept in mind that some narrow experts are also able to help the treatment of varicose veins - it is an angiologist and a vascular surgeon.The therapist can also help diagnose the disease and direct the patient to the corresponding close specialist.
Remember that at the initial stages of the disease, pronounced clinical manifestations are generally absent.Consequently, in the event of suspicion of varicose veins, it is necessary to immediately contact a qualified specialist who was diagnosing.As a general rule, the diagnosis of varicose veins is carried out taking into account the patient's complaints, the examination of the lower limbs, as well as data from the laboratory and instrumental research methods.It is possible to verify the development of the disease and the measures to take timely to prevent them only after a careful examination of the patient.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins
All modern ointments are prescribed in addition to the main treatment of varicose veins with drugs.Local treatment helps to obtain a full effect on the problem.
It is recommended to use creams, gels and ointments in complex treatment, as well as preventive purposes.Especially for people who have a genetic predisposition to varicose veins.In all cases, when the first symptoms occur, urgent measures should be taken.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause serious discomfort.
Local treatment of varicose veins is an important therapeutic agent, which, with drug treatment, physiotherapy and prevention, helps to return a healthy state of the circulatory system:
- Heparin -based ointments are used in the complex treatment of varicose veins, as well as tablets for tablets.The ointment is applied to affected areas of the skin.The actor substance of heparin is absorbed and has a therapeutic effect, the actor substance reinforces the walls of the veins and capillaries, improves the absorption of reduced blood in microtrombach.
- Plant extracts, in particular the chestnut of horses, show such a heparin action and also stimulate the processes of regeneration and improve the condition of the skin.The ointments created on the basis of plant extracts affect the metabolism of the skin and blood vessels, have a multifaceted effect, show a regenerative effect, improve the appearance of the skin and blood vessels.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in addition to the elimination of pain and inflammation, facilitate the general condition of patients with varicose veins, affect restoration processes in the body.The external use of drugs does not reduce their effectiveness, allows you to influence painful stains locally.
The use of ointments for the treatment of varicose veins is regulated by a phebologist who takes into account the indications and contraindications for their use.Therefore, despite the simplicity of such a medication, using it independently, without consulting a doctor, is unacceptable.
Heparin -based ointments
The ointments for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins on heparin are produced under different names, they differ from each other in the presence of excipients which modify the action and demonstrate effects, and also have different manufacturers.
Heparin is a single substance, so it is part of many drugs for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins.The ointment to choose to treat the varicose veins on the legs will tell the doctor.In addition to heparin -based ointments, there are plant preparations, which do not effectively precede the development of varicose veins.
Local medicines with vintage and bloody effects
The plant components of the ointments are complex natural substances which vote globally with varicose veins, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
To relieve pain and inflammation for varicose veins, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.ONTS based on NSAIDs facilitate the general condition of the patient with varicose veins and make it possible to speed up the recovery processes.
How do the ointment, cream and frost differ from each other?
There are no significant differences between external drugs in the form of ointments, gel or cream, however, ointments and creams are made on the basis of fats or animal fats, and current components are not completely dissolved.
The gels are produced on a reason, for this reason, all the active components are completely dissolved, without residue, which contributes to faster penetration and absorption in the skin.
External products for the treatment of varicose veins should always be applied to clean skin.They should be used regularly, especially in the serious forms of the disease.Remember that varicose veins are not a simple disease and an integrated approach is necessary here.A specialized consultation is required, does not subscribe.It is only after making a diagnosis, the doctor will be able to prescribe a treatment, which includes drugs for internal and external use.In this case, a patient with varicose veins must lead a healthy lifestyle.