Venous pathologies are most often observed in diseases of the lower extremities, however, in some cases such a manifestation as varicose veins of the lips in women can occur even in the absence of problems with the legs. This condition can be caused by a number of factors that negatively affect the veins in this area, a violation of the process of blood circulation in the pelvic organs, as well as features of lifestyle and work. Most often, such a pathology of the genitals of a woman is noted at the beginning of pregnancy, when the load on this area sometimes increases, however, symptoms of this disease may appear and with a number of provoking factors that mustbe taken into account to maintain the health of the female reproductive system.
What is the disease?
Varicose veins of the lips in the presence of symptoms characteristic of this pathology can be observed due to a hereditary predisposition, however, the onset of pregnancy has the greatest influence on the development of the disease and its subsequent progression. It is during this period that hormonal changes occur in the body, the body weight gradually increases, which leads to increased pressure on the genitals of a woman with protruding veins, which is characteristic of the development of varicose veins.
Detection of this disease is carried out by a phlebologist, who, thanks to an external examination, can even establish the initial stage of the disease. For a more accurate diagnosis, a number of studies on the lips of women are carried out, which will not only identify the presence of protruding veins, but also establish the stage of the pathology. Accurate diagnosis, during which vulvar varicose veins are detected, allows the doctor to establish the most effective treatment regimen, which will quickly eliminate the obvious manifestations of the pathology.
The initial stage of development of varicose veins in this part of the female body has relatively minor manifestations (for example, severity and a feeling of fullness in the perineum, itching and burning sensation, which occurs most strongly during urination), however, as the progression of symptoms increases, dramatically reducing a woman's overall quality of life and exacerbating the discomfort that may arise as the pregnancy progresses. For this reason, the earlier the necessary treatment is started, the more easily the pregnancy will be tolerated by the woman and the less the side effects of this pathology will be manifested in the future.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lips
The manifestations of the disease of the considered female genital area are quite characteristic, which allows to identify it in the early stages of development and to avoid aggravation of manifestations. Varicose veins on the lips occur as a result of changes in hormonal levels and during the onset and development of pregnancy, when there is a significant increase in body weight, affecting a woman's genitals and lower limbs. .
In addition, the following manifestations should be attributed to the symptoms of the disease in question:
- the appearance of a feeling of fullness in the perineal region;
- burning and itching, especially pronounced when urinating;
- an increase in the size of the lips, which is due to the bulging of the veins on the surface of the organ;
- swelling of tissues;
- discomfort during intimate relationships;
- pain even during hygienic procedures;
- an increase in the size of the veins in the perineal region, which can be detected even by probing this area.
In addition to the listed symptoms, which allow to detect the current pathology already at an early stage of its development, subjective manifestations can be noted, which appear with the onset of pregnancy and with hormonal disorders.
Causes of varicose veins of the lips
The causes of circulatory disorders of the perineum and labia most often are the development of pregnancy, as well as hormonal changes in the body that occur during this period.
However, there are a number of factors that negatively affect the female genital area and predispose to the development of this pathology. Phlebologists refer to such provoking factors:
- Heredity. If a family member suffers from venous disease, circulatory disturbance, or venous insufficiency, a woman can expect varicose veins in the perineum, especially the labia, during the period of gestation.
- A sedentary lifestyle and insufficient physical activity. Stagnation of the movement of blood, especially in the pelvic organs, can lead, with a prolonged negative impact, to the development of this disease.
- Overweight. It is a large body weight that is mainly capable of causing a negative effect on the veins of the lower extremities and the small pelvis. Therefore, by controlling one's own weight, the rapid elimination of extra pounds will help prevent the development of varicose veins in any part. from the body.
The tendency of the veins of the lips to reduce their tone, protrusion and disruption of the circulatory process can also become an indirect causal development of the pathology in question. The combination of causes and provoking factors should be considered the root cause of the onset and worsening of venous insufficiency in the perineum of the lips. Varicose veins of the lips tend to occur in the presence of direct reasons for its development (the onset and development of pregnancy, hormonal changes in the body during this period), as well as in the presence of provoking factors anduntimely detection of the first stage of the pathology.
Varicose veins on the genitals, which occur during pregnancy, can be considered quite a common disease, which in the first half of pregnancy occurs in about 40-60% of pregnant women. During the development of pregnancy, it can be detected in 10-20% of women. A phlebologist and a gynecologist in charge of pregnancy will help to make the correct diagnosis in time, establish a treatment regimen and other preventive effects.
Processing methods
Treatment of varicose veins of the lips is carried out only after the final and confirmed diagnosis, while the condition of the woman and the course of pregnancy should be taken into account. It is necessary during the therapeutic effect to make the necessary adjustments, to identify the probable side effects of the drugs used on the body of a pregnant woman, so as not to provoke the development of side effects in the form ofallergies, worsening of existing symptoms.
The most effective methods of treatment for varicose veins of the perineum and lips are considered to be a combination of changes in the lifestyle of a woman, increasing her physical activity, as well as carrying out certain physiotherapy procedures to improveblood circulation in the pelvic organs. The use of drugs is previously agreed with the attending physician, a test is carried out for the occurrence of allergic reactions on the part of the body of the pregnant woman and an exposure scheme is established that will eliminate the possible negative consequences of suchprocessing. Surgery may also be performed, which is usually prescribed in advanced stages of the disease.
Ointments for external use
Venotonic ointments ensure the fastest penetration of the active substance directly into the affected area, while the symptoms are eliminated after the first applications of the ointment. First of all, when using them, painful sensations and itching are eliminated.
Among the effective drugs for the treatment of varicose veins of the lips are considered medicinal ointments, which are applied to the affected area with a regularity of 2-3 times a day for a period of time appointed by the attending physician. The duration of their use depends both on the stage of the disease and on the degree of sensitivity of the organism to the active substance of the selected drug.
Operation
The operation can be prescribed at an advanced stage of the disease, when the symptoms do not allow a normal sex life, gives unpleasant and painful sensations in everyday life. Surgical intervention allows you to remove protruding veins, stabilize the process of blood circulation in the lips.
However, this method of therapeutic action can be used only if there is evidence and with the appointment of a doctor.
Compression underwear
The use of compression garments, which will ensure the normal position of the veins and provide the necessary movement of the tissues of the lips, is an excellent alternative to other methods of therapeutic action. There are several brands of this type of linen, it is usually prescribed in the early stages of the disease.
Home treatment with folk methods
Treatment of this pathology is possible at home using traditional methods, however, this type of exposure must be previously agreed with the attending physician. Most effective at the initial stage of pathology and as a prophylactic agent.
Varicose veins, which are characteristic of the veins of the lips, can be treated with cold compresses, rowan juice, sitz baths.
Cold compresses, as practice shows, allow you to eliminate itching and burning in this area, in order to reduce the degree of swelling of the affected veins. They are usually used for a short time, after which an ointment chosen by the doctor is applied to the veins to increase the tone of the veins.
Rowan juice has been found to be an effective remedy for the treatment and prevention of a decrease in the tone of large blood vessels and veins, taking it orally allows you to eliminate the obvious symptoms of varicose veins in the perineal area inwife. Also, the diluted juice is used for cold compresses.
Sitting baths help reduce pain, relieve swelling of tissue. Decoctions of medicinal herbs that relieve inflammation, rowan juice can also be added to such baths. Lubrication of the lips after such baths with ointments with a venotonic effect gives an excellent result even at advanced stages of the disease.
Is there a threat to a normal pregnancy with varicose veins of the lips?
The initial stages of the disease in question do not pose a threat to pregnancy, however, varicose veins in this area are the cause of unpleasant sensations in a pregnant woman, a decrease in her quality of life. It is necessary to detect varicose veins, which develop on the lips, during pregnancy, in time - this eliminates even a slight danger to its wearing.
Advice to patients
As recommendations for the prevention of the disease, doctors advise to avoid the appearance of excess weight, to control the amount of physical activity and to prevent stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins on the lips that develop during pregnancy are preventable. Attention to health, the elimination of provoking factors will make it possible to transfer the pregnancy more easily.