Varicose veins are a rapidly progressing disease that requires complex therapy.Every second person runs the risk of discovering a disease in themselves and may not even notice it, because the disease manifests itself gradually and unnoticed.The first signs may be lethargy and exhaustion, which then lead to inevitable consequences.Let's look at the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to treat varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women - what we know
If you sit most of the time or, conversely, the load on your legs is too great, the risk of developing varicose veins increases.Additionally, in some cases, varicose veins are influenced by a genetic predisposition.That is, if one of your blood relatives suffered from a similar disease, your chances of its manifestation increase.
To better understand the essence of this pathology, let's recall how blood circulates in the human body.The organs inside the body are supplied with arterial blood and the blood returns through the veins.Negative factors negatively influence this process, so the process is disrupted, leading to stagnation, hypertrophy and swelling of the venous vessels.These factors, along with unpleasant sensations, discomfort and other symptoms, give meaning to the term varicose veins.
Blood flows through leg veins due to muscle contractions, while vessel valves block the reverse flow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure leads to:
- Lengthening and hypertrophy of the veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Contraction of vascular valves and loss of their natural functioning;
- Organ and tissue procurement complications.
Varicose veins in women - stages of development of the disease
As the infestation is difficult to notice, especially at first, it pays to pay attention to details.The formation of a vascular network should alert you, which will allow, for example, rapid detection of varicose veins on the abdomen.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower extremities;
- The presence of a mesh, which indicates a deterioration in the outflow of venous blood;
- Blueing and swelling of the veins;
- Cessation of cellular activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of symptoms common to other pathologies, varicose veins are quite difficult to diagnose.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has already progressed?
Varicose veins - causes of the disease
Many studies show that women are more prone to this disease and that dilation of superficial veins can occur due to various circumstances and that heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also causes:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic region;
- Leg injuries;
- Excess weight;
- Excessive love for tanning and going to the sauna;
- Dysfunction of the digestive tract;
- Poorly selected shoes;
- Walk for a long time in heels;
- Wear tight, shapely underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty clotting the blood.
Quite often, the habit of sitting cross-legged causes the appearance of venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also influenced by human growth.Other precedents have been set for the appearance of varicose veins in tall people.In case of congenital weakness of the vein walls, the deformation of the vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In later stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is already striking.This condition is caused by many signals to which the person most often does not pay attention, for example: bloating in the veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, spider veins and night cramps.In order to prevent further expansion of the veins, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist.
If varicose veins are suspected, the patient is required to establish a personal prevention program: taking medications or local medications.At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the organization of an active and healthy lifestyle for the patient.Without it, your efforts will be in vain.
During the preventive period, doctors advise following a few rules:
- Don’t sit cross-legged;
- If you sit for a long time, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow high-heeled shoes with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine worsens the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
Using conservative methods, you can delay the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medications, and living a healthy, active lifestyle.Taking medication is appropriate only in the early stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser ablation of the venous network or other surgical interventions - should be resorted to when you want to remove damaged vessels.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the vessel, which causes its walls to stick together and its subsequent resorption.
Surgical intervention will only be necessary if the problem is radically resolved.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to perform the above procedures quickly, efficiently, and most importantly, painlessly.